What might be a consequence of prolonged constipation?

Prolonged constipation can lead to fecal impaction, which is a serious condition where stool becomes hardened and lodged in the intestines or rectum, making it difficult or impossible for the individual to pass stool naturally. When someone is unable to have regular bowel movements, the buildup of stool can compress and dry out, resulting in a blockage. This situation may require medical intervention to relieve the impaction.

Other options, such as frequent bowel movements and diarrhea, typically arise from conditions causing the opposite effect, suggesting that the gastrointestinal system is overly active or there is a significant change in bowel function. Nausea may occur as a consequence of various gastrointestinal issues but is not a direct result of prolonged constipation like fecal impaction is. Therefore, fecal impaction is a key concern that arises from long-standing constipation and highlights the importance of maintaining regular bowel habits.