What does urinary retention refer to?

Urinary retention specifically refers to the inability to void or expel urine from the bladder, resulting in an accumulation of urine. This condition can occur due to various factors like obstruction, nerve problems, or after surgery, and may be acute or chronic in nature. The symptoms often include a feeling of pressure in the bladder and discomfort, as well as the inability to pass urine despite having a full bladder. Understanding urinary retention is important for a CNA, as it can indicate underlying health issues that may require medical attention or intervention. The other options describe different urinary problems, such as frequent urination, which involves an increased need to urinate, painful urination, which is typically associated with infections, and bedwetting, which involves the involuntary loss of urine during sleep, but none of these relate to the concept of retention.