What does constipation refer to?

Constipation specifically refers to the condition in which a person has difficulty passing stool, often characterized by the passage of dry, hard stools. This occurs when stool remains in the colon for an extended period, causing it to lose more water and become harder.

Understanding this condition is important for nursing assistants and caregivers, as they may encounter patients who are experiencing constipation and require interventions or assistance to manage the issue. Recognizing that dry and hard stool is a primary indicator of constipation helps in identifying the need for dietary changes, increased fluid intake, or potential medical interventions.